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Sándor Károlyi
Baron, and later Count, Alexander Karolyi, known in Hungarian Sándor Károlyi de Nagykároly (2 July 1669 – 8 September 1743) was one of the generals of Francis II Rákóczi during the Rákóczi's War of Independence. Later he joined the Habsburg Army and signed the Treaty of Szatmár.
He earned note as part of the victory at the Battle of Dolha, taking several standards from the enemy Turks.
==Origin of conflict with Habsburgs==
In 1691, Louis, also called TürkenLouis, the Margrave of Baden, was returning from Transylvanian victories and Karolyi rode to meet him, to pay his respects. Together they inspected a fortress at Szathmar, where the Margrave found fault with the fortifications. Its commander, General Loeffelholz, claimed that the fortifications were in disrepair because Karolyi had not furnished appropriate quota of labor, and Karolyi told the Margrave that his county had redeemed its obligation in payment of hard cash. His speech was interpreted as signs of disrespect and rebelliousness, traits the Habsburg notables deplored in their dealings with Hungarian nobles. Although he remained in good stead with the King and the courts in Vienna.〔Freiher Ladislaus Hengelmueller von Iengevar, ''Hungary's Fight for National Existence'', MacMillan 1913, pp. 108-110.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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